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Taos Destination Connection Team
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Taking the High Road to Taos Background for your tour: The High Road to Taos proves that the shortest way is not always the best way between two points. To travel from Santa Fe to Taos you can take the low road, which certainly has its charms or you can travel the high road, which allows you to encounter unexpected delights around practically every corner. The seasons are never more evident than when you travel the high road. The fall and spring bring bursts of color that can take your breath away. The winter brings a quite solitude that shifts life into slow motion. In the summer you feel as though you have traveled back a hundred years to a land of hay bails and grazing cattle and even buffalo. Take this trip with us, you won't be disappointed. Note: For more information about the sights and events that make the High Road to Taos a special route, visit the Taos Chamber of Commerce. | |
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Ranchos de Taos, four miles south of the Taos Plaza: The village of Ranchos de Taos has one of the most familiar sights to admirers of southwest art, the San Francisco de Asis Church. The church has been interpreted by some of the most famous painters and photographers to trek the southwest, including Ansel Adams and Georgia O'Keeffe. The village itself is not a carnival type setting, but rather an opportunity to feel what life looked like in centuries past. The buildings are essentially the same and the pace is much like it may have been in the approximately three hundred years since the famous church was built. (Exploration time: one Hour)
Picuris Pueblo, from Ranchos de Taos, take highway 518 to Highway 75: Picuris Pueblo is the smallest of the modern day Pueblos, but is not small on charm or history. The church, San Lorenzo de PicurĂs, is over two hundred years old and is lovingly maintained by tribal members. The tribe's buffalo herd is a source of great pride and future economic development. The Pueblo recently won a long battle to maintain their access to the clay with which they create their sparkling mica-flecked pottery. (Exploration time: one Hour) Las Trampas: As you travel through many of the villages along the high road you will feel as though time forgot this land. Las Trampas is no exception. The beautiful colonial era San Jose de Gracia Church, which was completed in 1780, is a magnet for artists and photographers. The town itself was founded in 1751. (Exploration time: 30 Minutes) Truchas: Gazing up at the 13,000-plus Truchas Peak from the village of Truchas, it is easy to see why Robert Redford chose this location to film The Milagro Beanfield War in 1988. The scenery is awe inspiring, but the village itself appears to have changed little in the past one hundred years. The tin-roofed adobe buildings are tailor made for movie-making. Truchas now is famous for its artists, studios, and galleries; many are open to the public and represent many styles and media. (Exploration time: two Hours) | |
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Chimayo: The town of Chimayo is famous for its weavers and the adobe Plaza del Cerro, which is the Southwest's only surviving fortified plaza. The main attraction is actually a short distance away at the Santuario de Chimayo. The Santuario has become known by many names including the "Lourdes of the Southwest". Many stories are regularly told of miraculous cures attributed to the dirt from the floor of the Santuario. The beautiful grounds and the feeling of peace and serenity that is ever-present make the Santuario de Chimayo a place to spend time in quiet reflection. (Exploration time: 90 minutes)
Cordova: This area along the High Road is noted for its generations of wood carvers, who use aspen and cedar for their creations. (Exploration time: one Hour) Nambé Falls & Pueblo: Nambé Pueblo was established in the 1300s and was once an important cultural and religious center of the Pueblo people. Nambé Falls is located above the Pueblo and offers swimming, fishing and the breathtaking double waterfall. Camping is also available for a modest fee. (Exploration time: two Hours) | |
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Notes: You may wish to combine this tour with In the Footsteps of Historic Taos. The order you visit the tour sites is up to you. Feel free to explore the area and find your own highlights. Special thanks to the Taos Project for its excellent brochure, Historic Taos, A Self-Guided Walking Tour. Pick up a copy at the Taos Visitor Center and locations throughout the Taos Historic District for a more detailed description of all the sites mentioned below. For more information on festivals and events highlighting the rich history of the Taos Valley, visit the Taos Chamber of Commerce. | |
| The Blumenschein House, 222 Ledoux Street: According to legend, in 1898 Ernest Blumenschein was traveling through the southwest with fellow artist Bert Phillips. The two men from the east were on a sketching trip from Denver to Mexico. While crossing the mountains of northern New Mexico the wheel broke on their wagon. Ernest rode into Taos to have the wheel repaired. He became so entranced with the beauty of the area that they stayed for two months and eventually decided to become full time residents. By 1915 they were joined by artists Joseph Sharp, Oscar Berninghaus, E. Irving Couse and W. Herbert "Buck" Dunton. Together they formed the Taos Society of Artists, setting the stage for Taos to become a significant art colony. In 1919 Blumenschein bought a four room house on Ledoux Street. With wife Mary and daughter Helen, both also artists, the later acquired several adjoining rooms and adapted the home into its present layout in 1931. For more information call the Taos Historic Museums at 758-0505. | |
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The Harwood Museum, 238 Ledoux Street: Ledoux Street, where the Harwood Museum stands, has a history of structures going back to early in the 19th century. In 1918 Burritt and Elizabeth Harwood acquired parcels and renovated buildings they call "El Pueblito," or The Little Pueblo, patterning its architecture after the Taos Pueblo. A year after her husbands death in 1923, Elizabeth Harwood joined with members of the art and business community to create what would become one of New Mexico's most enduring art institutions, the Harwood Foundation. After a partnership with the Harwood Foundation, the University of New Mexico took over ownership in 1937. Elizabeth's vision of turning her home into an art center, cultural center, and library for northern New Mexico had been achieved. The museum now houses many originals from the Taos Society of Arts, works by the late Agnes Martin, as well as an extensive collection of Hispano Folk Art. For more information call 505-758-9826.
Bert Phillips House, 136 Paseo del Pueblo Norte: Bert Phillips, along with Ernest Blumenschein, broke the trail for the many artists who have made Taos their home over the past century (see The Blumenschein House above). His house was built in the early 1800s and remodeled by Phillips in 1905 with the addition of a studio and square town loft. Until Phillips was able to firmly establish his own reputation as an arftist, he supplemented his income by buying and selling Indian artifacts, developing mining interests at Twining, and working as a forest ranger. Through that later vocation he was instrumental in the establishment of the Carson National Forest. He was a charter member of the Taos Society of Artists, and its first secretary. The Phillips house is located on Paseo del Pueblo Norte, across the street from his brother-in-law, Doc Martin's home which became the historic Taos Inn. | |
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Taos Art Museum-Fechin House, 227 Paseo del Pueblo Norte: Nicolai Fechin's home is one of the architectural treasures of Taos. Fechin, an established artist in Russia before his immigration to the U.S. in 1923, created a home that reflects some of the other examples of the art of Taos. The home incorporates interior carvings and hand-crafted furniture in a Pueblo-style structure what was built with the help of members of the Taos Pueblo tribe. After the death of Nicolai and his wife, their daughter, Eya, promoted the preservation of their home, acting as caretaker for 30 years. Following her death in 2002, it was acquired by the Taos Art Museum. The museum has maintained many of Fechin's original carvings, while enhancing the beautiful surrounding with rotating exhibitions.
Millicent Rogers Museum, 1504 Millicent Rogers Road: The Millicent Rogers Museum is a great place to begin your stroll through time. Named for art patron Millicent Rogers, who settled in Taos in 1947, this museum contains the core of one of America's foremost Southwestern arts and design collections. It has grown to include traditional and contemporary Hispanic religious and domestic arts, pottery, paintings, photography and graphics, plus a wide range of arts and crafts from the many cultures of northern New Mexico. For more information call 505-758-2462 or visit www.millicentrogers.org. | |
| La Hacienda de los Martinez, Lower Ranchitos Road: La Hacienda de los Martinez is one of the few late Spanish Colonial "Great Houses" in the northern New Mexico style left in the American Southwest. Built in 1804, many believe this trading center was the end of El Camino Real (The Royal Road) from Mexico. Today the hacienda's 21 rooms, surrounding two courtyards, provide the visitor with a rare glimpse of the rugged frontier life of the early 1800s. For more information call 505-758-0505. | |
| Kit Carson Home and Museum, 113 Kit Carson Road: Jumping forward about 40 years, the Kit Carson Home and Museum contains a portion of Carson's original home. In 1843, he purchased the large adobe house as a wedding present for his bride, Maria Josefa Jaramillo, a member of a very prominent Taos family. The museum features interpretive tours with reenactments by ancestors of Kit himself. Artifacts and exhibits illustrate Carson's life story and tell about his family and the character of frontier life. Other historical exhibits depict the Native American and Hispanic cultures of northern New Mexico. For more information call 505-758-4945. | |
| The Blumenschein Home and Museum, 222 Ledoux Street: The Blumenschein Home and Museum brings us to the early twentieth century in our stroll through Taos history. In the autumn of 1898, a fortuitous accident resulted in Taos becoming a great American art colony. Two young American artists, just returned from studying in Paris, were traveling from Denver to northern Mexico on a sketching trip when their surrey wheel broke on a mountainous road north of Taos. During the ensuing delay, Ernest L. Blumenschein and Bert G. Phillips fell in love with the spectacular landscape, radiant light and remarkable cultures of Taos. Blumenschein and Phillips were later instrumental in establishing the famous Taos Society of Artists. The museum is maintained much as it was when the artist and his family were alive. It beautifully illustrates the lifestyle of Taos artists in the first half of the twentieth century. For more information call 505-758-0505. | |
| The Taos Art Museum / Fechin House, 227 Paseo del Pueblo Norte: Between 1927 and 1933, Russian artist Nicolai Fechin built the Fechin House, which now houses a museum that is unique, even for Taos. Fechin filled the home with his own woodcarvings; crafting furniture, doors, windows, and corbels. The Taos Art Museum has beautifully renovated the property, retaining and incorporating the many detailed architectural features. Regular exhibitions are hosted in the house by the Taos Art Museum. For more information and an exhibition schedule call 505-758-2690 or visit www.taosartmuseum.org. | |
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Harwood Museum of Art, 238 Ledoux Street: Winding up our stroll through Taos history, we visit the second oldest art museum in the state, the University of New Mexico's Harwood Museum of Art. It was founded in 1923 and has been operated by UNM since 1936. Its many galleries span the spectrum of arts in Taos. They range from the Hispanic Traditions Gallery, with its remarkable collection of retablos (paintings on wood), to the works of the Taos Moderns and notable twentieth century artists. A room is devoted to the works of the late contemporary abstract artist, Agnes Martin, who made her home in Taos. Pieces by Larry Bell and Ken Price bring us to the present. Lectures and docent tours supplement the museum's changing exhibits. For more information call 505-758-9826 or visit www.harwoodmuseum.org.
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On the Trail with Kit Carson Background for your tour: Kit Carson was one of the most important characters in the history of the west from the 1830s to the 1860s. Carson called Taos home on his many travels as an early fur trapper and trader, a guide for John C. Fremont, an Indian Agent, livestock producer, military man, plus husband and father. Traveling the west you will find Kit's impact by the many towns bearing his name, including Nevada's State Capital, Carson City, and Carson, California. His many exploits were chronicled in the "dime novels" of the day. He went on three journeys with Fremont and trapped from Canada to Mexico. His ability to communicate with the Native Americans made his services in constant demand. In fact, he was Indian Agent in Taos for a time. No matter where he traveled his love for family always brought him home to Taos. Join us as we explore the Taos of the mid-1800s. For more information call the Kit Carson Museum at 505-758-4945. Kit Carson House, 113 Kit Carson Road: Kit Carson was the most famous of the "mountain men" to settle in northern New Mexico. These fur trappers were the first Anglo-American to explore the American west. Born in Kentucky in 1809, Carson was a trapper, guide, Indian agent and Army officer. In 1861, Carson began the final stage of his career as a military officer, first in the Civil War and later in the campaigns of the Indian Wars. In 1843, when he married Maria Josefa Jaramillo, daughter of a prominent Taos family, Carson bought a single-story adobe house on what was to become Kit Carson Road. The Carson Home is a fine example of Spanish Colonial and Territorial architecture. On a visit to the Kit Carson Home and Museum you will have the opportunity to see many examples of life in the mid-1800s. Interpretive tours are held throughout the day, lead by ancestors of Carson himself in the typical dress of the day. (two hours) | |
| La Hacienda de los Martinez, Ranchitos Road: When Kit Carson was first in Taos, La Hacienda de los Martinez would play an important role in his preparations for his journeys. At the trading post he could arrange for supplies and livestock key to survival on the slow treks throughout the west. The Martinez Hacienda is said to be the end of El Camino Real (The Royal Road). It was established as a trading post in 1804, the same year Lewis and Clark went up the Missouri River on their famous journey. By this time Taos had already celebrated its bi-centennial. (one hour) | |
| Governor Bent Museum, Bent Street: Kit Carson visited the home of his brother-in-law and good friend, Governor Charles Bent on many occasions. Bent was a trader, owned wagon trains and also owned trading posts in Santa Fe and Taos. He was appointed the first Governor of New Mexico in 1846 when New Mexico became an American territory during the war between the U.S. and Mexico. On a visit to his home in January 1847, he was killed by an angry mob that was protesting American rule. It was the result of a clash of cultures and a reaction against the upstart Anglo-Americans who took over what had been Native American, then Spanish, and briefly, Mexican. Kit Carson was out of town when his friend was killed, but his wife Josefa was a witness to the tragedy and was forced to flee to avoid the mob. (one hour) | |
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Kit Carson Memorial Cemetery and Kit Carson Park: Carson raised eight children in Taos, including two adopted Indian Children. He retired and moved to Boggsville, Colorado in 1868 to farm near his relatives. He died at age 59, a month after the passing of his beloved wife, Josefa. His remains were moved back to Taos and he is buried in the Kit Carson Memorial Cemetery in Kit Carson Park. (30 minutes)
Mabel Dodge Luhan House, 240 Morada Lane (one block from the Taos Plaza): It is fitting that a tour of Taos literary figures begins with the matriarch of the Taos literary scene. Mabel Dodge was an intellectual, an heiress and an accomplished writer in her own right. Once she had experienced Taos she wanted to share its magic with her eastern friends. She set upon a quest to gather her "geniuses" at her home and in the adobe residences that surround it. Such literary legends as D.H. Lawrence, Aldous Huxley, and Willa Cather enlivened the Taos social scene during the 1920s and '30s. These three also figure prominently in other stops on our tour. For more information call 505-751-9686 | |
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Taos Pueblo, located two miles east of Taos Plaza: The historic Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been continuously inhabited for over a thousand years. It is the scene for several literary works that have defined their genre, including Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, written in 1932, set in a New Mexico Pueblo, which Huxley experienced during his time in Taos. Frank Waters, whose many books on the southwest have covered diverse topics from the legend of Wyatt Earp to Native American life, set The Man Who Killed a Deer in the Taos Pueblo. Of course, the list of Taos Pueblo-related literature does not stop with these two works. Literally hundreds of books and articles have been written about this historic place. A visit here will bring you the opportunity to feel what these writers felt as they tread in the footsteps first created hundreds of years ago. For more information call 505-758-1028.
D.H. Lawrence Ranch, head north from Taos about 15 miles from the Taos Plaza on NM 522, then another six miles east into the forested Sangre de Cristo Range via a well-marked dirt road: D.H. Lawrence, author of Lady Chatterley's Lover, among many other works, is said to have had his ashes mixed with the cement of the shrine that was built in his honor on the 16-acre ranch that bears his name. The University of New Mexico owns the ranch now and it is as fascinating for its history as for the beauty in which you will find yourself surrounded. La Hacienda de los Martinez, two miles southwest of the Taos Plaza on Lower Ranchitos Road: Willa Cather wrote Death Comes for the Archbishop in 1927 about life on the early New Mexican frontier. Padre Jose Martinez, who was raised at the residence, is the Padre who was characterized in the book. Padre Martinez was also credited with bringing the first printing press to New Mexico. The hacienda, built in 1804 by Severino Martinez, was the final stop on the Camino Real. Truchas, 30 miles south of the Taos Plaza on Hwy 76, along the High Road to Taos: In 1988 The Milagro Beanfield War, directed by Robert Redford came to theaters with a funny, yet tender portrayal of small-town northern New Mexican culture. Much of the movie was filmed in Truchas, along the scenic High Road to Taos. Much has remained the same about the town nearly 20 years after the film. The novel from which the movie was derived was written by John Nichols, whose socially and environmentally conscious works of fiction and non-fiction have made him an icon on the Taos literary scene.
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San Geronimo Church, Taos Pueblo, two miles from the Taos Plaza: The history of turmoil between the Roman Catholic Church and the Native American people can be chronicled through the history of the San Geronimo Church on Taos Pueblo. The original San Geronimo Church was built around 1619 by Spanish Priests with Indian labor. In 1680 the Pueblo Indians rose up against the oppressive rule of the Spanish and the church and joined forces together to resist. The original church was destroyed during this uprising. It was rebuilt in 1706, but destroyed again in retaliation for the death of New Mexico's first territorial governor, Charles Bent. The site of the original church is now a cemetery, in honor of those who were killed inside the church during its destruction. The current church was built in 1850 on a separate site within the Pueblo walls. There are many ceremonies at the Taos Pueblo with roots in the Catholic Church. For more information about tours, feast days and other occasions, call 505-758-1028, or visit www.taospueblo.com. (Two hours)
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, one block west of the Taos Plaza: The original church has been replaced, but this is still a must-see for the beautiful art contained within the church. The Taos plaza has been the gathering place for Taoseños for centuries. The church, as with most traditional plazas, is not far removed from the center of activity. Call 505-758-9208 to arrange a tour. (30 minutes) | |
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San Francisco de Asis Church, Ranchos de Taos, four miles from the Taos Plaza: The village of Ranchos de Taos, settled in 1716, has one of the most familiar sights to admirers of southwest art, the San Francisco de Asis Church. The church, which was completed in 1815, has been interpreted by some of the most famous painters and photographers to trek the southwest, including Ansel Adams and Georgia O'Keeffe. The church provides an imposing anchor in the middle of the plaza. It appears like a fortress with thick walls and buttresses that continue to peak the interest of artists today. The village itself is not a carnival type setting, but rather an opportunity to feel what life looked like in centuries past. The buildings are essentially the same and the pace is much like it may have been in the approximately two hundred years since the famous church was built. Call 505-758-2754 for more information. (One hour)
San Lorenzo de Picurís in Picuris Pueblo, from Ranchos de Taos, take highway 518 to Highway 75: Picuris Pueblo is the smallest of the modern day Pueblos, but is not small on charm or history. The church, San Lorenzo de Picurís, is over two hundred years old and is lovingly maintained by tribal members. The church underwent more than eight years of restoration, preserving an important part of the Pueblo's history. The San Lorenzo Feast Day, celebrated in August, features dances, pole climbing, and footraces. The excavated historical sites near the church can be viewed on a self-guided tour. For more information call (505) 587-2519 (one hour) San Jose de Gracia, Las Trampas, on Highway 76, the High Road to Taos: As you travel through many of the villages along the high road you will feel as though time forgot this land. Las Trampas is no exception. The beautiful Spanish Colonial-era San Jose de Gracia Church, which was completed in 1780, is a magnet for artists and photographers. The church is very well preserved and is still an active parish church, which was restored in the 1970s. The town of Las Trampas itself was founded in 1751. (30 minutes) | |
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Santuario de Chimayo, in Chimayo on the High Road to Taos: The town of Chimayo is famous for its weavers and the adobe Plaza del Cerro, which is the Southwest's only surviving fortified plaza. The main attraction is actually a short distance away at the Santuario de Chimayo, which was built between 1814 and 1816. The Santuario has become known by many names including the "Lourdes of the Southwest." Approximately 300,000 people visit yearly. Many stories are regularly told of miraculous cures attributed to the dirt from the floor of the Santuario. The story of how the Santuario came to be built on the spot it now stands is an inspirational tale that has been passed down from generation to generation. The beautiful grounds and the feeling of peace and serenity that is ever-present make the Santuario de Chimayo a place to spend time in quiet reflection. For information on hours and tours please call 505-351-4889 (Two hours)
Mabel Dodge Luhan House, 240 Morada Lane: It only seems fitting that the home of Mabel Dodge Luhan, who played such an important part in the twentieth century history of Taos, should also be the backdrop for at least one movie. That movie was the 1988 hit Twins, with Arnold Swarzenegger and Danny de Vito. Mabel Dodge Luhan was an heiress, author and art patron from the east. She found Taos to be so intellectually stimulating she wanted to share it with her New York social circle. That circle included such luminaries as D.H. Lawrence, Carl Jung, and Aldous Huxley. As you tour the home, which is now a conference center and inn, you can almost feel the creative energy that must have flowed within the walls during long evenings of conversation. Most of the more recent local history of the house surrounds the years when Dennis Hopper owned the property. This was during the height of the counter-culture movement of the late 1960s and early '70s. That era brought a whole new set of stars to Taos, including Timothy Leary, Jack Nicholson, and Janis Joplin, who made the Taos scene very hip. (one hour) | |
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Taos Pueblo, two miles from the Taos Plaza: The historic Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been featured in many movies. The most well known may be the anti-establishment film, Easy Rider, starring Peter Fonda. It is said that much of the movie was conceived at the New Buffalo Commune in Arroyo Hondo. Lucille Ball spent time at the Pueblo Village during the filming of Valley of the Sun in 1942. Other films shot in part at Taos Pueblo include Hollywood or Bust in 1956, and the documentary by Taos Pueblo native, Diane Reyna, from 1992 titled Surviving Columbus. (one hour)
Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, 12 miles north of Taos Plaza: The view from atop the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge is incomparable. The bridge is 650 feet above the water of the Rio Grande. From the vantage point you can see for miles across the high desert sage, with the slash through the landscape that is the gorge always drawing your attention away from everything else. Many films have used this riveting backdrop including the 1988 film Twins, and Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers with Woody Harrelson and Juliette Lewis. (30 minutes) Truchas, 30 miles south of the Taos Plaza on Hwy 76, along the High Road to Taos: In 1988 The Milagro Beanfield War, directed by Robert Redford came to theaters with a funny, yet tender portrayal of small town northern New Mexican culture. Much of the movie was filmed in Truchas, along the scenic High Road to Taos. Much has remained the same about the town nearly 20 years after the film. The novel from which the movie was derived was written by John Nichols, whose socially and environmentally conscious works of fiction and non-fiction have made him an icon on the Taos literary scene. (two hours)
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Taos Pueblo, two miles east of the Taos Plaza: There remains a great deal of mystery to many aspects of the native life. Today's Taos Pueblo Tribe holds its culture very dear. They are perhaps the most traditional of all the Pueblo tribes. Many members of the Pueblo community work tirelessly to instill in the younger generation a respect for the language and the traditional ceremonies. When visiting the Taos Pueblo there are matters of etiquette that must be followed. The Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been continuously inhabited for over one thousand years, making it one of the oldest such villages in the United States. The residents of the Taos Pueblo village live similarly to generation upon generation of their ancestors. They use the Rio Pueblo, the stream which runs through the village plaza area, for their water supply and they have no electricity. Many of the families that reside in the village choose to do so to honor their past and their traditions. It is important to remember the residents of the village should be treated with respect and the privacy of their homes should be also be respected. At various times of the year the Taos Pueblo closes in observance of traditional quiet times, or for funerals. These closings are not always known in advance. Groups are welcome and ample parking is available. Entrance fee to Taos Pueblo grounds is required. Tours are given by knowledgeable staff for gratuity. For the most up-to-date information on tours call the Taos Pueblo Tourism Office at 505-758-1028, or visit www.taospueblo.com. (Two hours +)
Ojo Caliente, Highway 64 west to Tres Piedras, then south on Highway 285: Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs is one of the oldest spas in North America. It was used by ancient Native Americans for its healing powers long before Europeans explored the area. A short hike from the springs is the site of an ancient village called the Posi Dwelling. These ancient inhabitants considered the mineral waters to be sacred and at one time many villages surrounded the springs. Today as you stroll through the site of the village you can still see the pot shards, remnants of a civilization that left carrying many secrets. The mineral baths are open to the public, along with other services such as massage and wraps. Groups are welcome and motor coach parking is available. Trail maps are available at the Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs hotel lobby. For more information call 505-583-2233. (Two hours +) Pot Creek, nine miles south of the Taos Plaza on Highway 518: In order to better understand today's Native Americans, it is helpful to experience their past. Pot Creek is an ancient Anasazi village site in a beautiful setting at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The site, open from late June to early September, features a reconstruction of an early Anasazi dwelling, and remnants of the irrigation system that sustained the tribe's food supply. The area is now lush pine, juniper, and cedar, but in the time of inhabitation this it was largely grassland. The elaborate irrigation system supported corn, squash, and beans. The interpretive walking trail allows you a glimpse of a culture of centuries past. Ample parking is available. There is no entry fee. For more information call 505-587-2255. (One hour +) Picuris Pueblo, 24 miles southeast of Taos via Highway 518 to Highway 75: Picuris Pueblo is the smallest of the modern day Pueblos, but is not small on charm or history. The church, San Lorenzo de Picurís, is over two hundred years old, and is lovingly maintained by tribal members, taking some 20 years to restore. Camera permits and tours of excavated historic sites are available. The tribe's buffalo herd is a source of great pride and future economic development. The Pueblo recently won a long battle to maintain their access to the clay with which they create their sparkling mica-flecked pottery. Picuris Pueblo is located on the High Road to Taos, one of New Mexico's designated Scenic Byways. There is ample parking available near the pueblo grounds. For more information call 505-587-2519. (One hour +)
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Taos Visitor Center, three miles south of the Taos Plaza on Hwy. 68: Begin your sustainable living tour at the Taos Visitor Center. Just outside the south entrance of the center you will notice a unique sculpture that resembles a metal tree. This is one of the famous solar trees designed, constructed and donated by Dharma Living Systems. There is also information inside the center on people who are making a difference in the way we live and use our resources. The visitor center employees can also give you directions to all of the other sites on your tour. For more information, call 505-758-3873.
El Monte Sagrado Resort, 317 Kit Carson Road, one mile southeast of the Taos Plaza: El Monte Sagrado Resort is luxurious by whatever standards you define the term, but it is luxury with a conscious. The resort's waste water is filtered through a Living Machine made up of a virtual jungle of tropical plants. The Living Machine is designed by Dharma Living Systems, a Taos consulting company designs and plans sustainable dwellings. The goal of the resort is to become completely sustainable or "off the grid." Daily tours are conducted of the Living Machine, the "Biolarium" and the palatial grounds surrounding the resort. For more information, call 505-758-3502. Taos Pueblo, two miles east of the Taos Plaza: The Taos Pueblo Indians were way ahead of their time as sustainable builders. The Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years. In that time the village itself has changed somewhat, but the construction and the materials used have remained constant. The walls of the five story structures are made of adobe bricks, which are covered with a combination of mud and straw about once per year. The materials used keep the inside of the living areas cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Of course, over the many hundreds of years the walls have become very thick, consequently with each proceeding generation the R factor gets higher. Tours are given throughout the day. For more information call 505-758-1028. KTAO FM 101.9, right at the intersection of Hwy 64 and 150 toward Taos Ski Valley: KTAO is the world's most powerful solar powered radio station. This community radio station broadcasts at 50,000 watts throughout the Taos Valley and beyond. Stop by for one of the most beautiful views of Taos Mountain to be had anywhere in the valley. For more information call 505-758-5826. Earthship Biosphere, 16 miles west of the Taos Plaza, one mile past the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge: Earthships are "completely independent, globally oriented dwellings." In other words they are completely self-sustaining or "off the grid." The structures are built from recycled materials (mainly tires and bottles) and utilize solar and wind power. They also maintain catchment systems to provide water for all needs. Mike Reynolds has become world famous as the designer and chief proponent of earthship living. His son Jonah has recently started producing Earthship Biodiesel, which is a product of vegetable oil. Biodiesel powers the Chile Line pubic transportation system in Taos. Self-guided tours of a model earthship are available. Call 505-751-0462 for more information.
Notes: You may wish to combine this tour with In the Footsteps of Historic Taos Artists. The order you visit the tour sites is up to you. Feel free to explore the area and find your own highlights. Special thanks to the Taos Project for its excellent brochure, Historic Taos, A Self-Guided Walking Tour. Pick up a copy at the Taos Visitor Center and locations throughout the Taos Historic District for a more detailed description of all the sites mentioned below. For more information on art festivals and events highlighting the rich artistic history of the Taos Valley, visit the Taos Chamber of Commerce. Governor Bent House, 117 Bent Street: Charles Bent was a highly respected, much loved figure of the old west. He was a trader, owned wagon trains and also owned trading posts in Santa Fe and Taos. He was appointed the first Governor of New Mexico in 1846 when New Mexico became an American territory during the war between the U.S. and Mexico. On a visit to his home in January 1847, he was killed by an angry mob that was protesting American rule. It was the result of a clash of cultures and a reaction against the upstart Anglo-Americans who took over what had been Native American, then Spanish, and briefly, Mexican. Find out the fascinating details of the life and death of Charles Bent at the Governor Bent Museum, which is open to the public. For more information call 758-2376. | |
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Kit Carson House, 113 Kit Carson Road: Kit Carson was the most famous of the "mountain men" to settle in northern New Mexico. These fur trappers were the first Anglo-American to explore the American west. Born in Kentucky in 1809, Carson was a trapper, guide, Indian agent and Army officer. In 1861, Carson began the final stage of his career as a military officer, fist in the Civil war and later in the campaigns of the Indian Wars. In 1843, when he married Maria Josefa Jaramillo, daughter of a prominent Taos family, Carson bought a single-story adobe house on what was to become Kit Carson Road. At least six of his eight children were born there. The Carson house is a fine example of Spanish Colonial and Territorial architecture.
Manby House, 133 Paseo del Pueblo Norte: Arthur Rochford Manby came to the U.S. to search of fortune. Using what were thought to be unscrupulous methods, he acquired major tracts of land in northern New Mexico. The story of his life is detailed by the late Taos author Frank Waters (see also In Search of Literary Taos) in To Possess the Land. Due to his many shady dealings, Manby was not a popular man. In 1926, a beheaded body was found in his home. To this day it is uncertain whether this was Manby or whether he staged his own death and left town. Today, the Manby House includes the Stables Gallery, Caffe Renato, Farnsworth Gallery, and offices of the Taos Center for the Arts. For more information call 758-2052. The Historic Taos Inn, 125 Paseo del Pueblo Norte: This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Taos Inn, although the original building dates back to the early 1800s. The town's beloved doctor, T.P. Martin, set up shop here in the early part of the 20th century. The buildings once surrounded the community well. Doc Martin and his wife Helen lived in the northern part of the complex and rented rooms to some of the artists who would go on to form the Taos Society of Artists. When Doc Martin died in 1933, Helen took advantage of the increasing flow of visitors to the area and remodeled the Martin Apartments into the Hotel Martin. Over the years the hotel lodged many celebrities, including such notables as Greta Garbo, Thornton Wilder, and Anthony Quinn. For more information call 758-2233. El Rincon Trading Post, 114 Kit Carson Road: The histories surrounding the occupants of El Rincon Trading Post make it an important stop on your Taos walking tour. Built in 1809, this was the home of La Doña Luz in the mid-1800s. It later became the home of Ralph and Rowena Meyers, who opened the Mission Shop in 1909. This was the first trading post in Taos that carried Native American arts and crafts of the region. Ralph, whose son Ouray is a prominent artist still living in Taos, traveled to regional reservations, buying and trading with knowledge and understanding. Few white men were as well loved and accepted by the Taos Pueblo Indians. Ralph Meyers was responsible for adding much to Taos by preserving the costumes and traditions of the time within his collections. He also developed a wonderful photographic archive of Taos history. Much of his collection is on display at El Rincon Trading Post. For more information call 758-4874.
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